Construction Manager: What Is It and How to Become

Construction Manager: What Is It and How to Become

For every career, there are different paths to success. While getting a degree may be the traditional route to becoming a construction manager, it’s not the only way. In fact, many successful construction managers have made their way into the field without a bachelor’s diploma.

So, can you become a construction manager without a degree? The short answer is yes. But what does it take to excel in this role without a formal education? In this article, we will guide you through the steps to becoming a construction manager without a degree and share some tips for those who want to take this promising and specialized path.



Firstly, it’s important to note that having a degree in construction management or a related field can give you an advantage when it comes to landing a job as a construction manager. Employers often prefer candidates with formal education and certifications, as it demonstrates a level of knowledge and commitment to the industry. However, it’s not the only factor that determines success as a construction manager.

Experience is key when it comes to working in the construction industry. If you’ve been working in construction for a long time and have gained valuable experience in leading teams, evaluating sites, and managing budgets and schedules, you may already have the skills needed to be a successful construction manager. This hands-on experience can be a valuable asset and a substitute for a formal degree.

Another important aspect of becoming a construction manager without a degree is having mentors and colleagues who can guide and teach you the ins and outs of the industry. Building strong relationships with experienced construction managers and engineers can provide you with the information and support needed to navigate the complexities of the construction process.

While a degree may not be necessary to become a construction manager, it’s important to continually educate yourself and stay up-to-date with the latest industry trends and processes. You can do this by attending workshops, seminars, and industry conferences, as well as staying connected with professional organizations and reading articles and publications related to construction management.



Exploring the Opportunities for Non-Degree Holders

If you don’t have a degree but want to progress in the construction industry and become a construction manager, there are still plenty of opportunities available to you. While degrees can be helpful and sometimes required for certain positions, they are not the only path to success.

1. Learn on the Job

Many construction firms are willing to hire non-degree holders and provide on-the-job training to help them progress within the company. This learning-on-the-job approach can include mentorship programs, where experienced construction managers guide and support candidates, ensuring they gain the core skills and knowledge needed for the role.

2. Obtain Certification and Training

Even without a degree, you can still obtain relevant certifications and specialized training to enhance your skills and make yourself more marketable in the construction industry. These certifications and training programs cover a wide range of topics, such as budgeting, evaluating construction sites, team leadership, and more.



3. Get Involved in Industry Associations

Industry associations are a valuable resource for non-degree holders looking to break into the construction management field. Membership in these associations can provide networking opportunities, access to industry events, and the chance to learn from industry leaders. It’s a great way to stay updated on the latest trends and technologies within the construction industry.

4. Consider Apprenticeship Programs

Apprenticeship programs can be an effective way to gain hands-on experience and learn the skills necessary to become a construction manager. These programs often partner with colleges and offer a mix of classroom instruction and on-the-job training. They can lead to job placements and help candidates bridge the gap between being a non-degree holder and moving into middle management positions.

5. Discover Leadership Opportunities

While having a degree may entitle someone to certain leadership positions, it doesn’t mean that non-degree holders cannot become effective leaders. Construction managers need a combination of technical skills and the ability to communicate and work with others. Non-degree holders can showcase their leadership capabilities through their experiences and track record of success on construction projects.

6. Stay Up to Date with Industry Changes

The construction industry is constantly evolving, with advancements in technology, sustainable construction practices, and changes in regulations. Non-degree holders can stay ahead by actively seeking out opportunities for professional development, attending seminars, and participating in training programs to enhance their knowledge and skills in specific areas of interest.

While earning a degree can be an advantage, it’s not the only path to becoming a successful construction manager. By taking advantage of the opportunities mentioned and continuously striving for growth and improvement, non-degree holders can find rewarding careers in the construction industry.

How Students Are Making the Transition Into Management Positions

Students who are studying construction-related fields have a unique advantage when it comes to finding potential management positions. They have the opportunity to learn about all aspects of the construction process and gain valuable hands-on experience. This allows them to develop the necessary skills to successfully supervise construction projects and lead a team.

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Many colleges and universities have programs specifically designed to guide students in becoming construction managers. These programs often include courses in construction management, project scope and risk evaluation, and managerial skills. They also provide students with opportunities to work on construction sites and gain relevant experience.

While a degree may not always be required to become a construction manager, having one can greatly increase job prospects and salary potential. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual wage for construction managers was approximately $95,260 in May 2020.

For those without a degree, there are still ways to move into management positions. Some companies offer mentorship programs, where experienced construction managers work closely with candidates to help them develop the necessary skills. Others may hire candidates with a diploma or relevant experience and provide on-the-job training.

It’s important for students and recent graduates to focus on building the necessary qualities and skills that are important for construction management. They should be proactive, have strong communication and leadership abilities, and be able to evaluate and mitigate risks. They should also be able to effectively manage teams and ensure that projects are completed on time and within budget.

When applying for management positions, it is important for students to showcase their relevant experience and skills. They should highlight their involvement in construction projects, any leadership roles they have held, and any certifications or training they have completed.

Strategies and Success Stories of Young Professionals

One path that young professionals can take is to start off as architectural or engineering jobseekers and learn construction management on the job. By working closely with experienced construction managers, they can gain valuable hands-on experience, learning the ins and outs of managing construction projects. Although this path may take longer and require more dedication, it can lead to a promising future in construction management.

Another strategy is to pursue relevant certifications and credentials. While not having a degree, having a certification in construction management can make sure that candidates have the necessary knowledge and skills to excel in this occupation. Certifications such as the Construction Manager in Training (CMIT) program or the Certified Construction Manager (CCM) credential can teach candidates about project management techniques, budgeting, risk management, and other important duties of a construction manager.

One success story is that of young professionals who start off in entry-level positions in construction firms and work their way up through hard work, dedication, and a willingness to learn. By taking on increasing responsibilities and proving themselves capable, they gain the trust of their employers and are eventually given the opportunity to manage projects on their own. This kind of on-the-job training and mentorship can be a valuable alternative to formal education.

Top Skills Employers Look for in Construction Managers

Here are some of the top skills that employers look for in construction managers:

1. Technical Knowledge and Expertise
2. Team Leadership and Management
3. Effective Communication
4. Problem-Solving and Decision Making
5. Attention to Detail
6. Time Management
7. Budgeting and Cost Control
8. Contract Management

Employers want construction managers who have a strong foundation of technical knowledge and expertise in construction techniques and methods. This includes understanding construction plans, blueprints, and specifications, as well as being familiar with building codes and regulations.

Construction managers are also responsible for leading and managing teams of construction professionals, including engineers and other managers. Therefore, employers seek candidates who have excellent leadership skills and the ability to motivate and guide their teams towards project success.

Effective communication is another crucial skill for construction managers. They need to be able to effectively communicate with their teams, clients, subcontractors, and other stakeholders involved in the project. Clear and concise communication helps to avoid misunderstandings and ensures that everyone is on the same page.

Problem-solving and decision-making skills are highly valued in construction managers. They must be able to identify and address issues that arise during construction projects, and make informed decisions to keep the project on track. Attention to detail is also critical to ensure that all aspects of the project are being properly managed and executed.

Time management is essential for construction managers, as they need to create and adhere to project schedules. They must be able to prioritize tasks, allocate resources effectively, and ensure that projects are completed within the designated timeline.

Budgeting and cost control are also important skills for construction managers. They must have a strong understanding of financial aspects and be able to manage project budgets effectively. This includes monitoring expenses, tracking costs, and making adjustments as needed to stay within budget.

Lastly, contract management is a crucial skill for construction managers. They need to be well-versed in contract terms and conditions, and ensure that all contractual obligations are met. This includes resolving disputes, handling change orders, and managing subcontractors and suppliers.

Why Experience and Soft Skills Matter More Than a Degree

Managerial positions in construction often require a combination of technical knowledge, practical experience, and soft skills. Construction projects are complex and involve various components, from architectural design to budgeting and risk assessment. Being able to manage these processes effectively and lead a team is crucial.

One of the key advantages of having hands-on experience is that it gives individuals the opportunity to learn about all aspects of the construction profession. Through years of on-the-job training, those who have worked their way up the ranks have likely gained a comprehensive understanding of the industry and its intricacies.

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Experience also allows professionals to develop essential soft skills that are highly valued in the construction industry. Effective communication, problem-solving abilities, leadership qualities, and the ability to work well with others are all valuable skills that can be learned through hands-on experience.

Another important factor in the construction industry is mentorship. Many companies and firms have mentorship programs in place to help guide and develop the potential of up-and-coming construction professionals. These mentorship programs are often more focused on real-world experiences and learning than formal degree programs.

When it comes to jobseekers, employers often prioritize candidates who have relevant experience over those who only hold a degree. This is because experience provides tangible evidence of an individual’s ability to handle the scope and responsibilities of a construction management position.

In terms of salary, the starting pay for construction managers can vary greatly depending on their degree or lack thereof. However, experience is generally considered more valuable. According to LinkedIn’s 2020 guide to salaries, the average starting salary for construction managers with a degree is approximately $65,000 per year, while those without a degree but with extensive experience can earn starting salaries of $70,000 or more.

Alternative Paths to Becoming a Construction Manager

Obtaining Relevant Experience

Jobseekers can start by working in entry-level positions in construction firms or on construction sites to learn about the real-life processes and timetables involved in managing construction projects. This hands-on experience allows them to learn the ins and outs of budgeting, team management, and the overall scope of the job. Moving up from an assistant role to more managerial positions offers an opportunity to gain relevant experience without a degree.

Training and Certifications

While a bachelor’s degree is not required, certifications and training programs are often beneficial in helping jobseekers transition into a construction management role. For example, the LSU offers programs that provide training in construction management and offer certifications upon completion.

Qualities and Skills

Successful construction managers possess certain qualities and skills that are relevant to the occupation. These include strong leadership abilities, good communication skills, problem-solving capabilities, and the ability to work effectively in teams. By showcasing these qualities and skills through professional experiences and certifications, jobseekers can prove their competency in the field without a degree.

Networking and Professional Development

Step Last Year in the Field
1 Obtain Relevant Experience
2 Complete Training and Certification Programs
3 Showcase Qualities and Skills
4 Network and Attend Professional Development Events
5 Pursue Opportunities in Construction Management

Trade School Programs and Apprenticeships as Gateways to Leadership Roles

Trade school programs and apprenticeships offer alternative paths to becoming a construction manager for individuals who do not hold a degree. By completing certification programs and gaining hands-on experience, jobseekers can enter the construction industry and work their way up into leadership positions. These programs and apprenticeships provide a wealth of opportunities for those looking to grow in the construction market.

Trade schools and apprenticeships are specifically designed to provide individuals with the necessary skills and knowledge to excel in the construction field. These programs focus on teaching core processes and practices involved in managing construction projects, equipping students with the skills needed to effectively lead teams and supervise job sites.

Unlike traditional colleges that often require several years of study to obtain a degree, trade school programs and apprenticeships generally have shorter timetables, allowing individuals to enter the workforce more quickly. This faster entry into the industry means that program graduates can start gaining valuable experience and advancing in their careers sooner.

Having real-world experience is crucial for moving into leadership positions within the construction industry. Trade school programs and apprenticeships enable participants to work alongside professionals who have been in the field for years, learning from their expertise and gaining practical knowledge that can only be acquired through hands-on training.

By completing a trade school program or apprenticeship, individuals also gain industry-recognized certifications that can help open doors to future opportunities. These certifications ensure that employers recognize the individual’s competence and technical proficiency, giving them an edge in the competitive job market.

In addition, trade school programs and apprenticeships provide a stepping stone for individuals who may want to pursue a higher education in the future. The experience gained through these programs can serve as a solid foundation for further study in fields such as construction management or civil engineering.

Trade school programs and apprenticeships not only entitle individuals to a range of career paths in construction, but also offer potential for growth and advancement within the industry. With a diploma and hands-on experience, individuals can start as laborers and work their way up to managing teams and leading projects.

FAQ

Is a degree in construction management necessary to become a construction manager?

No, a degree in construction management is not necessary to become a construction manager. While some employers may prefer candidates with a degree, relevant work experience and industry knowledge are often more important factors in securing a position as a construction manager.

What are the alternative paths to becoming a construction manager without a degree?

There are several alternative paths to becoming a construction manager without a degree. One option is to gain hands-on experience through an apprenticeship or entry-level construction job. Another option is to obtain industry certifications, such as the Certified Construction Manager (CCM) designation, which can demonstrate your skills and knowledge to potential employers.

What skills and qualifications are important for a construction manager?

Important skills and qualifications for a construction manager include excellent leadership and communication skills, problem-solving abilities, knowledge of construction methods and materials, the ability to interpret blueprints and other technical drawings, and strong organizational and time management skills. It is also important to have a good understanding of safety regulations and construction industry standards.

Are there any advantages to having a degree in construction management as a construction manager?

While a degree in construction management is not necessary, having a degree can offer several advantages as a construction manager. It can provide a solid foundation of knowledge in areas such as project management, construction techniques, and legal and ethical issues. Additionally, some employers may prefer candidates with a degree, which can give you a competitive edge in the job market.

What are some potential career advancement opportunities for construction managers without a degree?

Even without a degree, there are several potential career advancement opportunities for construction managers. With experience and additional certifications, you can move up within a company to positions such as project manager or construction superintendent. You could also consider starting your own construction management business or pursuing higher-level positions with larger construction firms.

Is a degree required to become a construction manager?

No, a degree is not required, but it can be helpful.

What qualifications do I need to become a construction manager?

While a degree is not necessary, you will typically need a strong background in construction and relevant work experience.

Dave Pennells

By Dave Pennells

Dave Pennells, MS, has contributed his expertise as a career consultant and training specialist across various fields for over 15 years. At City University of Seattle, he offers personal career counseling and conducts workshops focused on practical job search techniques, resume creation, and interview skills. With a Master of Science in Counseling, Pennells specializes in career consulting, conducting career assessments, guiding career transitions, and providing outplacement services. Her professional experience spans multiple sectors, including banking, retail, airlines, non-profit organizations, and the aerospace industry. Additionally, since 2001, he has been actively involved with the Career Development Association of Australia.