How to Become a Zookeeper

How to Become a Zookeeper

Are you passionate about animals and dream of working with them on a day-to-day basis? Becoming a zookeeper might be the perfect career path for you. Zookeepers play a crucial role in caring for the animals in zoos and ensuring their well-being. They work closely with a variety of species, from the tiniest mosquito to the tallest giraffes, giving them the care and attention they need.

While the job of a zookeeper may seem glamorous, it requires a lot of hard work and dedication. Zookeepers have to be physically fit and have the necessary skills to handle and care for animals of all sizes. They need to be able to create and maintain a safe and stimulating environment for the animals under their care.



So, how do you become a zookeeper? There are several steps you can take to start your career in this field. First and foremost, it is essential to have a genuine love for animals and a passion for their well-being. This will help you stay motivated and dedicated to your job, even on the toughest days.

Next, you will need to obtain the necessary education and experience. While some smaller zoos may hire zookeepers with only a high school diploma or GED, most larger zoos and animal parks require at least a 2-year associate’s degree in a related field, such as animal sciences or biology. Some positions may even require a 4-year bachelor’s degree.

In addition to formal education, gaining hands-on experience through volunteering or internships at zoos or wildlife rehabilitation centers can be extremely beneficial. This will not only give you a chance to work directly with animals but also allow you to learn from experienced zookeepers and gain valuable transferable skills.

Once you have the necessary education and experience, you can start applying for entry-level zookeeper positions. Keep in mind that starting salaries for zookeepers are often on the lower side, especially for those just starting out. However, as you gain more experience and move up the career ladder, your salary can increase significantly.



It’s also worth noting that zookeeping is not a 9-to-5 job. Zookeepers often work long hours, including weekends and holidays. They may also be required to work in all weather conditions, including the scorching heat of summer and the bitter cold of winter. If you’re not willing to embrace these challenges, a career as a zookeeper may not be the right fit for you.

Education and Training

To become a zookeeper, you will need to have the necessary education and training. While there is no specific degree required to become a zookeeper, having a background in biology, zoology, or animal sciences can be beneficial. These degrees provide a solid foundation in the study of animals and their behavior, which is essential for working with them in a zoo setting.

Getting Experience

In addition to formal education, gaining practical experience is crucial for becoming a zookeeper. This can be done through internships, volunteer work, or part-time jobs at zoos or animal shelters. These opportunities allow individuals to work directly with animals and learn the skills necessary for zookeeping.



During these experiences, individuals may be responsible for tasks such as feeding and caring for animals, cleaning exhibits, observing animal behavior, and assisting with veterinary procedures. This hands-on experience provides valuable knowledge and helps individuals develop the necessary skills for a career in zookeeping.

Developing Skills

In addition to education and experience, there are certain skills that are essential for zookeepers. These include a strong understanding of animal behavior, the ability to handle and restrain animals safely, and knowledge of proper feeding and care techniques for different species.

Zookeepers must also have excellent observational skills and be able to recognize signs of illness or distress in animals. They should be comfortable working in all weather conditions and be physically fit, as the job often requires lifting heavy objects and being on their feet for long periods of time.

Finding Job Opportunities

Once you have the necessary education and experience, it’s time to start looking for job opportunities as a zookeeper. Many zoos post job openings on their websites or on job search websites. It’s also helpful to network with professionals in the field and attend job fairs or conferences related to zookeeping.

Keep in mind that becoming a zookeeper can be a competitive process, so it’s important to stand out from other applicants. Highlight your relevant experience and skills in your resume and cover letter, and be prepared for interviews that may include questions about your knowledge of animal care and behavior.

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It’s also worth considering that some zookeepers may need to relocate for job opportunities. If you are passionate about becoming a zookeeper, you may need to be willing to move to a different city or even a different country to pursue your career.

University

While a university degree is not always required to become a zookeeper, it can be beneficial for career advancement. Some larger zoos may prefer candidates with a bachelor’s or master’s degree in a related field, such as zoology or animal sciences.

Gaining Experience as a Zookeeper

Gaining experience is a crucial step in becoming a zookeeper. It not only helps you develop the necessary skills but also allows you to explore your interest in working with animals and caring for them in a zoo setting. Zookeeping is a challenging and rewarding career that requires dedication, patience, and a genuine love for animals.

There are many ways to gain experience as a zookeeper. One of the most common ways is to volunteer at a local zoo or wildlife sanctuary. This allows you to work alongside experienced zookeepers and learn from them. It also gives you the opportunity to get hands-on experience with a wide variety of animals and their enclosures.

Another way to gain experience is to participate in internships or apprenticeships. These programs are typically offered by zoos and other animal-related organizations. They provide a more structured learning experience and often include classroom instruction as well as practical training in animal care and husbandry.

If you are a student, you can also seek out opportunities to work at your university’s zoological or marine sciences department. These departments often have their own animal facilities and may offer positions for student keepers or aquarists. This allows you to gain experience while still in school and gives you a competitive edge when applying for zookeeping positions after graduation.

It’s important to note that gaining experience as a zookeeper is not limited to working directly with animals. There are many other roles within a zoo that can provide valuable experience, such as working as an education specialist, animal behaviorist, or zookeeper assistant. These positions allow you to learn about the different aspects of zoo operations and develop transferable skills that can be applied to a career as a zookeeper.

Developing Skills to Become a Zookeeper

Developing the necessary skills is a crucial step in becoming a successful zookeeper. This profession requires a unique set of abilities and traits that will help you excel in your day-to-day work.

Here are some of the key skills and traits that you should have or develop:

  • Dedication: Zookeeping is not just a job; it’s a career that requires a high level of dedication. You need to be committed to the well-being and care of the animals under your supervision.
  • Physical fitness: Zookeepers often have to perform physically demanding tasks, such as lifting heavy objects or working in outdoor environments. Maintaining good physical fitness is essential for this job.
  • Animal handling: You should have a natural affinity for animals and be comfortable handling them. This includes knowing how to approach different species, understanding their behavior, and ensuring their safety.
  • Observation skills: As a zookeeper, you need to be able to observe and monitor the animals closely. This involves recognizing signs of illness or distress, as well as assessing their overall well-being.
  • Communication: Zookeepers often work as part of a team, so good communication skills are essential. You will need to collaborate with other keepers, veterinarians, and zoo staff to ensure the animals’ needs are met.
  • Problem-solving: Zookeeping can present unexpected challenges, so being able to think on your feet and find creative solutions is important. You should be able to handle emergencies and adapt to changing situations.

While some of these skills can be developed through education and training, others may come naturally or be honed through hands-on experience. It’s important to continuously improve and expand your skill set as you progress in your zookeeping career.

Remember, becoming a zookeeper is not just about a job; it’s a lifelong passion for working with animals and contributing to their well-being. With the right skills and dedication, you can make a positive impact in the world of zookeeping.

Finding Job Opportunities

When it comes to pursuing a career as a zookeeper, finding job opportunities is a crucial step. Zookeeping is a highly competitive field, and there are often more aspiring zookeepers than available positions. However, with the right approach and dedication, you can increase your chances of landing a job as a zookeeper.

One of the best ways to gain experience and find job opportunities is through internships and apprenticeships. These programs allow individuals to work closely with experienced zookeepers and gain hands-on experience in the field. Many zoos offer these programs, so it’s essential to research and reach out to zoos in your area or those that you are willing to relocate to.

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Another option is to network with professionals in the field. Attending conferences, workshops, and other industry events can provide opportunities to meet and connect with zookeepers and other professionals. Building relationships and demonstrating your passion and interest in zookeeping can lead to job opportunities or valuable recommendations.

It’s also important to keep an eye on job postings and websites that specialize in listing zookeeping positions. Many zoos advertise job openings on their websites or through professional organizations. Regularly checking these sources can help you stay updated on the latest job opportunities.

When applying for zookeeping positions, it’s crucial to tailor your resume and cover letter to highlight relevant experiences and skills. Emphasize any previous work or volunteer experiences in animal care, such as working at a local shelter or participating in wildlife rehabilitation programs. Highlighting your passion for animals and dedication to their well-being will make you stand out to potential employers.

University: A Special Step in Becoming a Zookeeper

When it comes to becoming a zookeeper, there are many steps you can take to start your career. We have discussed education and training, gaining experience, developing skills, and finding job opportunities. However, one essential step that can greatly enhance your chances of becoming a successful zookeeper is attending a university.

University education in zookeeping provides you with a special set of skills and knowledge that are crucial in caring for animals in a zoo setting. Many universities around the world offer degrees and programs in zookeeping or related fields such as animal science or wildlife management. These programs include both theoretical and practical courses that cover various aspects of animal care, such as nutrition, behavior, health, and conservation.

Attending a university for zookeeping not only allows you to gain in-depth knowledge about animals and their habitats but also provides you with hands-on experiences. Many universities have their own zoos or animal facilities where students can work directly with a wide range of animals. This practical experience is invaluable in preparing you for the challenges and responsibilities of being a zookeeper.

Moreover, university programs in zookeeping often include internships or cooperative education opportunities, where students can work in zoos or wildlife rehabilitation centers. These experiences not only allow you to apply what you have learned in the classroom but also provide you with valuable networking opportunities. Building connections with professionals in the field can open doors to job opportunities and mentorship.

In addition to the practical and experiential aspects, attending a university for zookeeping also gives you a competitive edge in the job market. While it is possible to become a zookeeper without a degree, having a university education demonstrates your dedication and commitment to the field. It shows employers that you have taken the time to acquire specialized knowledge and skills, making you a valuable asset to their team.

Furthermore, a university degree in zookeeping or a related field can also lead to other career opportunities. With the knowledge and skills gained from your education, you may find yourself qualified for positions such as zoo curator, wildlife biologist, or animal behaviorist. This versatility allows you to explore different career paths within the zoological field.

FAQ

What qualifications do I need to become a zookeeper?

To become a zookeeper, you typically need a bachelor’s degree in a related field such as biology, zoology, or animal science. Some positions may also require additional certifications or training in areas such as animal handling or first aid.

What skills are important for a zookeeper?

Important skills for a zookeeper include strong observation skills, knowledge of animal behavior, physical fitness, and the ability to work well in a team. It is also important to have good communication skills and a genuine passion for animals.

What are the steps to becoming a zookeeper?

The steps to becoming a zookeeper typically include obtaining a relevant degree, gaining experience through internships or volunteer work, and applying for entry-level positions at zoos or wildlife parks. It is also beneficial to continue learning and expanding your knowledge through professional development opportunities.

Is it necessary to have prior experience with animals to become a zookeeper?

While prior experience with animals is not always required, it is highly beneficial and can give you a competitive edge when applying for zookeeper positions. Experience can be gained through volunteering at animal shelters, working at pet stores, or participating in internships or research projects.

What are some challenges of being a zookeeper?

Some challenges of being a zookeeper include working in all weather conditions, dealing with potentially dangerous animals, and sometimes having to make difficult decisions regarding animal health or welfare. It can also be physically demanding and require long hours, including weekends and holidays.

What qualifications do I need to become a zookeeper?

To become a zookeeper, you typically need a bachelor’s degree in zoology, biology, or a related field. Some zoos may also require additional certifications or experience working with animals.

How can I gain experience working with animals?

There are several ways to gain experience working with animals. You can volunteer at a local animal shelter, intern at a zoo or wildlife rehabilitation center, or work part-time at a pet store. These experiences will help you develop the skills and knowledge necessary for a career as a zookeeper.

Dave Pennells

By Dave Pennells

Dave Pennells, MS, has contributed his expertise as a career consultant and training specialist across various fields for over 15 years. At City University of Seattle, he offers personal career counseling and conducts workshops focused on practical job search techniques, resume creation, and interview skills. With a Master of Science in Counseling, Pennells specializes in career consulting, conducting career assessments, guiding career transitions, and providing outplacement services. Her professional experience spans multiple sectors, including banking, retail, airlines, non-profit organizations, and the aerospace industry. Additionally, since 2001, he has been actively involved with the Career Development Association of Australia.