Steps to Become a Veterinary Assistant

Steps to Become a Veterinary Assistant

Are you passionate about animals and looking for a rewarding career opportunity? Becoming a veterinary assistant might be the perfect step for you. In just a few years, you can gain the necessary skills and certifications to work in a demanding and fulfilling profession.

Step 1: Enroll in an accredited veterinary assistant program. To become a veterinary assistant, you must complete a course that is accredited by the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA). These programs provide a comprehensive education in animal care, laboratory procedures, and veterinary technology.



Step 2: Gain hands-on experience through internships and job shadowing. While attending the program, it is highly encouraged to participate in internships or job shadowing opportunities. This will give you real-world exposure to veterinary clinics and hospitals, and help you understand the daily tasks and responsibilities of a veterinary assistant.

Step 3: Meet the licensing requirements of your state. Each state has its own licensing requirements for veterinary assistants. Some states, such as California, have annual examinations that must be completed to maintain your candidacy. It is important to research and understand the specific licensing requirements in your state.

Step 4: Develop the necessary skills and qualities. Veterinary assistants need to have strong communication skills, be able to work well under pressure, and have a high level of compassion for animals. They must also be comfortable working in demanding environments, such as surgery rooms and laboratory settings, where temperature and humidity may vary.

Step 5: Find employment and start your career. Once you have completed your veterinary assistant program and met the licensing requirements, you can start looking for job openings. The demand for veterinary assistants is high, and employers are always on the lookout for qualified professionals. With your certifications and hands-on experience, you will be well-equipped to find a rewarding job in the field.



Becoming a veterinary assistant is a challenging but highly rewarding journey. By following these steps and investing your time and effort, you can pursue a career that is worth every moment. So, if you’re ready to make a difference in the lives of animals and work alongside veterinarians, start your journey to become a veterinary assistant today!

Research the Role of a Veterinary Assistant

Before embarking on the journey to become a veterinary assistant, it is important to thoroughly research and understand the role and responsibilities associated with this profession. A veterinary assistant is a vital member of the veterinary healthcare team, providing support to veterinarians and veterinary technicians in various clinical and administrative tasks.

The American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) provides a comprehensive guide on the role of a veterinary assistant, including the tasks they perform and the environments they work in. This guide can serve as a valuable resource for those interested in pursuing a career in this field.



One of the key responsibilities of a veterinary assistant is to assist with the handling and care of animals. This includes tasks such as restraining animals during examinations or procedures, taking their temperature, and providing support during surgical procedures. Veterinary assistants also play a crucial role in maintaining the cleanliness and organization of examination rooms and surgical areas.

There are various ways to obtain the necessary education and training to become a veterinary assistant. Many vocational schools and community colleges offer veterinary assistant courses that provide a breakdown of the necessary skills and knowledge required for this profession. These courses typically cover topics such as animal anatomy and physiology, medical terminology, animal handling and restraint, and veterinary office procedures.

Some schools also offer internship programs or hands-on learning opportunities, where students can gain practical experience working in veterinary clinics or animal hospitals. This type of experience is highly valuable and can make a significant difference in employment opportunities upon graduation.

While certification is not always required to work as a veterinary assistant, acquiring certification can enhance job prospects and demonstrate a commitment to professional development. The National Association of Veterinary Technicians in America (NAVTA) offers the Approved Veterinary Assistant (AVA) certification, which requires candidates to pass an examination.

It is also important for veterinary assistants to continuously update their skills and stay informed about advancements in the field. Continuing education courses and workshops can provide opportunities for professional growth and help veterinary assistants stay current with the latest industry trends and best practices.

Overall, becoming a veterinary assistant can be a rewarding career choice for someone who has a passion for animals and a desire to make a difference in their well-being. By researching the role, obtaining the necessary education and training, and staying informed about the field, individuals can embark on a successful career as a veterinary assistant.

Obtain the Necessary Education and Training

When it comes to becoming a veterinary assistant, obtaining the necessary education and training is often the first step. While some veterinary assistants may start their careers with only a high school diploma or equivalent, many employers prefer candidates who have completed a formal education program.

Education Programs

There are various educational programs available for aspiring veterinary assistants. These programs can be found at community colleges, vocational schools, and online institutions. They typically offer courses that cover topics such as animal anatomy, physiology, medical terminology, pharmacology, and veterinary office procedures.

One of the most well-known educational institutions in this field is the Pima Medical Institute, which offers a Veterinary Assistant program. This program is designed to provide students with the knowledge and skills needed to work in a veterinary clinic or hospital. It includes both classroom instruction and hands-on training.

Training and Experience

In addition to completing an education program, gaining hands-on experience is also crucial for becoming a successful veterinary assistant. Many employers prefer candidates who have practical experience working with animals. This can be achieved through internships or volunteering at veterinary clinics, animal shelters, or other animal-related organizations.

During these internships or volunteer positions, aspiring veterinary assistants have the opportunity to work directly with animals, observe veterinary procedures, and assist with various tasks. This hands-on experience not only helps them develop the necessary skills but also provides valuable insight into the daily responsibilities and demands of the job.

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Licensing and Certifications

While licensing requirements for veterinary assistants vary by state, obtaining certification is often encouraged and can enhance job prospects. The National Association of Veterinary Technicians in America (NAVTA) offers the Approved Veterinary Assistant (AVA) designation, which is recognized by many employers.

To become a certified veterinary assistant, candidates must pass the AVA exam, which covers topics such as animal nursing, laboratory procedures, and office practices. This certification demonstrates a candidate’s commitment to professionalism and their dedication to providing quality care to animals.

Continuing Education

Once a veterinary assistant has completed their education, training, and obtained certification, it is important to continuously update their skills and stay informed about the field. The field of veterinary medicine is constantly evolving, and new techniques and procedures are being developed.

Veterinary assistants can stay up-to-date by attending workshops, conferences, and seminars. They can also take advantage of online resources, such as webinars and educational websites. By staying informed and continuously learning, veterinary assistants can provide the best possible care to animals and enhance their career prospects.

Pros of Formal Education and Training Cons of Formal Education and Training
  • Increases job opportunities
  • Provides a comprehensive curriculum
  • Offers hands-on training
  • Enhances knowledge and skills
  • Meets licensing requirements in some states
  • Requires time and financial investment
  • May not be necessary for all positions
  • Some employers prioritize experience over education
  • May limit flexibility in career choices
  • May require relocation to attend a specific school

Gaining Hands-on Experience through Internships or Volunteering

One of the most crucial steps in becoming a veterinary assistant is gaining hands-on experience through internships or volunteering. This is an excellent way to apply the knowledge and skills learned in the classroom to real-life situations and gain practical experience in a veterinary setting.

Internships and volunteering opportunities allow aspiring veterinary assistants to work directly with animals and assist veterinary professionals in their daily tasks. By being actively involved in the care and treatment of animals, individuals can develop a deeper understanding of the profession and gain valuable insights into the responsibilities of a veterinary assistant.

There are various ways to find internships or volunteering opportunities in the field of veterinary assisting. One option is to reach out to local veterinary clinics or animal shelters and inquire about any available positions. Many clinics and shelters are open to having interns or volunteers who are passionate about animals and eager to learn.

Another option is to search online platforms that connect individuals with veterinary clinics or organizations offering internships or volunteering opportunities. These platforms often provide a comprehensive guide to the application process and can help individuals find the right internship or volunteering opportunity that aligns with their career goals.

While preparing for an internship or volunteering position, it is essential to have a clear understanding of what the role entails and what is expected of a veterinary assistant. This includes knowing how to handle animals safely, assisting with routine procedures, administering medication, providing support to veterinary professionals, and more.

Internships and volunteering experiences also provide individuals with the chance to network with professionals in the field. Building connections and relationships with veterinary technicians, veterinarians, and other veterinary assistants can be beneficial for future job opportunities and career advancement.

Overall, gaining hands-on experience through internships or volunteering is an essential step for anyone aspiring to become a veterinary assistant. It not only allows individuals to apply their knowledge in a practical setting but also helps them develop the necessary skills and confidence to excel in their future career.

Acquire Certification and Licensing

Acquiring certification and licensing is an important step for veterinary assistants to advance in their careers and demonstrate their competence in the field. While certification is not legally required in all states, it is highly recommended as it enhances job opportunities and professional credibility.

There are several national certification programs available for veterinary assistants, such as the Approved Veterinary Assistant (AVA) credential offered by the National Association of Veterinary Technicians in America (NAVTA). To be eligible for the AVA certification, individuals must have completed an approved veterinary assistant program and passed the AVA examination.

The AVA certification demonstrates a veterinary assistant’s knowledge and skills in areas such as animal care and nursing, laboratory procedures, client communication, and office management. It serves as a validation of their competence and dedication to the profession.

In addition to certification, licensing requirements may vary by state. Some states require veterinary assistants to obtain a license to perform certain tasks, such as administering medication or taking X-rays. It is important for veterinary assistants to research and understand the licensing requirements in their state to ensure they are in compliance with the law.

Beyond certification and licensing, veterinary assistants can also pursue further education and training to expand their knowledge and skills. This can include attending workshops, seminars, or continuing education courses related to veterinary medicine. By staying informed about the latest advancements in the field, veterinary assistants can provide the best possible care to animals and contribute to the success of the veterinary practice they work for.

Overall, acquiring certification and licensing is a crucial step for veterinary assistants to advance in their careers and gain recognition for their expertise. It not only opens up more job opportunities but also allows veterinary assistants to continuously learn and grow in their profession. By staying updated with the latest industry standards and practices, veterinary assistants can make a lasting impression in the veterinary field and contribute to the well-being of animals.

Continuously Update Skills and Stay Informed about the Field

As a veterinary assistant, it is important to continuously update your skills and stay informed about the field of veterinary medicine. This is crucial because the field is constantly evolving and new techniques and treatments are being developed.

One way to stay updated is by pursuing continuing education and earning certifications. Many state veterinary medical associations and professional organizations offer programs and courses that can help you enhance your knowledge and skills. These programs often include topics such as anesthesia, healthcare procedures, and animal handling.

Enrolling in these programs not only allows you to stay up-to-date with the latest advancements in veterinary medicine, but it also shows your commitment to your profession. Employers value veterinary assistants who are proactive in their pursuit of knowledge and are willing to invest time and effort into their professional development.

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Continuing education programs can vary in length and format. Some may be short-term courses that last a few hours or days, while others may be more comprehensive and require several weeks or months to complete. It is important to choose a program that aligns with your career goals and offers the specific skills and knowledge you wish to acquire.

In addition to formal education programs, it is also beneficial to stay informed about the field through other means. This includes reading veterinary journals, attending conferences and seminars, and participating in online forums and discussion boards.

By staying informed about the latest research, advancements, and best practices in veterinary medicine, you can better assist veterinarians in performing their duties. This includes understanding the proper handling and care of animals, monitoring their vital signs and temperature, and assisting with procedures and treatments.

Staying informed also helps you stay current with any changes in regulations and guidelines that may impact your role as a veterinary assistant. For example, certain procedures or tasks may require specific certifications or licensing, and it is important to stay updated on these requirements to ensure you are performing your duties within the legal and ethical boundaries.

Continuously updating your skills and staying informed about the field not only benefits your own professional growth but also enhances the quality of care provided to animals. By staying current with the latest advancements, you can make sure that the animals in your care receive the best possible treatment and support.

What is the Difference Between a Vet and a Vet Assistant

When considering a career in the veterinary field, it’s important to understand the difference between a veterinarian and a veterinary assistant. While both roles involve working with animals and providing care, there are distinct differences in their responsibilities, training, and level of education required.

Veterinarian

A veterinarian is a licensed medical professional who has completed extensive education and training to diagnose and treat illnesses and injuries in animals. They are responsible for performing surgeries, prescribing medications, conducting medical tests, and providing overall medical care for animals. Veterinarians often specialize in specific areas such as small animal care, large animal care, or exotic animal care.

To become a veterinarian, one must complete a bachelor’s degree, followed by four years of veterinary school. After graduation, veterinarians must pass a licensing exam to practice in their state. The role of a veterinarian is demanding and requires a high level of skill and knowledge.

Veterinary Assistant

A veterinary assistant, on the other hand, works under the supervision of a veterinarian and provides support in various aspects of animal care. Their role is to assist with routine procedures, handle and restrain animals, clean and maintain equipment, and provide general care for patients. Veterinary assistants do not diagnose or treat illnesses but play a crucial role in ensuring the smooth operation of a veterinary clinic or hospital.

To become a veterinary assistant, formal education is not always required. However, many employers prefer candidates who have completed a veterinary assistant training program or have relevant experience. These training programs typically cover topics such as animal anatomy and physiology, medical terminology, and basic animal care techniques.

While the role of a veterinary assistant does not require as much education as a veterinarian, it still offers a rewarding career path. Veterinary assistants have the opportunity to work closely with animals and contribute to their well-being. They are an essential part of the veterinary team and play a vital role in providing quality care to animals.

In terms of salary, veterinarians typically earn a higher income compared to veterinary assistants. The average salary for a veterinarian in the United States is around $95,460 per year, while veterinary assistants earn an average salary of $29,000 per year. However, it’s important to note that salaries can vary depending on factors such as location, experience, and level of education.

Job Responsibilities

As a veterinary assistant, your job responsibilities will vary depending on the workplace and the specific needs of the veterinarian you work with. However, there are some common tasks and duties that veterinary assistants typically perform:

  • Assisting veterinarians during examinations and surgeries
  • Administering medication or anesthesia to animals under the direct supervision of a veterinarian
  • Preparing animals for surgery by cleaning and sterilizing surgical instruments and equipment
  • Collecting and labeling laboratory samples for testing
  • Providing basic care to animals, such as feeding, grooming, and exercising
  • Monitoring animals’ behavior and reporting any changes to the veterinarian
  • Assisting with the handling and restraint of animals during procedures
  • Keeping accurate records of animals’ medical histories and treatments
  • Providing support and comfort to animals and their owners

It’s important to note that veterinary assistants do not have the same level of training and expertise as veterinarians. They work under the direct supervision of a veterinarian and are responsible for carrying out tasks that do not require advanced medical knowledge or decision-making.

While the job responsibilities of a veterinary assistant may seem straightforward, they play a crucial role in the overall care and well-being of animals. Veterinary assistants are often the first point of contact for pet owners and their furry companions, and they play a vital role in creating a positive and comfortable environment for both.

The outlook for veterinary assistants is generally positive, with the Bureau of Labor Statistics projecting a faster-than-average job growth in the coming years. The increasing demand for pet care, advancements in veterinary technology, and the expanding role of veterinary assistants in animal healthcare are all factors contributing to this positive outlook.

Overall, becoming a veterinary assistant can be a rewarding career choice for someone who loves animals and wants to make a difference in their lives. While the pay may not be as high as some other healthcare professions, the job offers many other benefits, such as the opportunity to work with animals, the chance to foster their well-being, and the satisfaction of knowing that you are making a positive impact in the lives of both animals and their owners.

FAQ

What is a veterinary assistant?

A veterinary assistant is a professional who works under the supervision of a veterinarian to provide basic care for animals in a veterinary clinic or hospital. They assist with various tasks such as feeding, bathing, and exercising animals, as well as cleaning and maintaining the clinic.

What qualifications do I need to become a veterinary assistant?

The qualifications needed to become a veterinary assistant may vary depending on the state or country you are in. However, most employers require a high school diploma or equivalent. Some may also prefer candidates who have completed a veterinary assistant training program or have previous experience working with animals.

Can I become a veterinary assistant without any prior experience?

Yes, it is possible to become a veterinary assistant without any prior experience. Some employers may be willing to hire and train individuals who show a genuine interest in working with animals. However, having some experience, such as volunteering at an animal shelter or completing an internship, can greatly enhance your chances of getting hired.

Dave Pennells

By Dave Pennells

Dave Pennells, MS, has contributed his expertise as a career consultant and training specialist across various fields for over 15 years. At City University of Seattle, he offers personal career counseling and conducts workshops focused on practical job search techniques, resume creation, and interview skills. With a Master of Science in Counseling, Pennells specializes in career consulting, conducting career assessments, guiding career transitions, and providing outplacement services. Her professional experience spans multiple sectors, including banking, retail, airlines, non-profit organizations, and the aerospace industry. Additionally, since 2001, he has been actively involved with the Career Development Association of Australia.