Steps to Become an Interventional Radiologist

Steps to Become an Interventional Radiologist

Are you interested in a career in medicine that combines cutting-edge technology with patient care? If so, becoming an interventional radiologist may be the perfect path for you. Interventional radiologists, also known as IRs, are medical providers who perform minimally invasive procedures using image guidance. These procedures can range from treating blocked blood vessels to delivering targeted cancer treatments. With their unique skill set, IRs play a vital role in improving patient outcomes and quality of life.

After completing your undergraduate degree, the next step is to attend medical school. During your four years of medical school, you’ll study a wide range of topics, including anatomy, physiology, and pathology. You’ll also have the opportunity to gain hands-on experience through clinical rotations in various specialties. It’s during this time that many aspiring interventional radiologists discover their passion for the field and decide to pursue it further.



Once you’ve obtained your medical degree, you’ll need to complete a residency program in diagnostic radiology. This residency typically lasts for four years and provides comprehensive training in all aspects of radiology. During your residency, you’ll have the opportunity to work with experienced radiologists, attend conferences, and participate in research projects. It’s also common for residents to pursue additional training in interventional radiology through integrated residency programs.

After completing your residency, you’ll need to become board-certified in diagnostic radiology by passing the American Board of Radiology (ABR) exam. This exam consists of both written and oral components and tests your knowledge and competency in the field. Once you’ve passed the exam, you’ll be eligible to practice as a diagnostic radiologist.

However, if you want to become an interventional radiologist, there’s one more step you’ll need to take. After becoming board-certified in diagnostic radiology, you’ll need to complete a fellowship in interventional radiology. This fellowship typically lasts for one to two years and provides specialized training in interventional procedures. During your fellowship, you’ll have the opportunity to work closely with experienced interventional radiologists and gain hands-on experience with patients.

After completing your fellowship, you’ll be eligible to take the Interventional Radiology/Diagnostic Radiology (IR/DR) exam, which is administered by the ABR. Passing this exam will make you eligible for certification in interventional radiology. Once you’ve become board-certified in both diagnostic and interventional radiology, you’ll be ready to practice as an interventional radiologist.



Becoming an interventional radiologist is a competitive and rigorous process, but it’s a rewarding career that allows you to make a real difference in patients’ lives. Whether you’re interested in the academic side of radiology, the procedural aspects, or the patient care, there are many pathways to success within the field. So, if you’re passionate about medicine and have a keen interest in using advanced imaging techniques to provide minimally invasive treatments, a career in interventional radiology may be the perfect fit for you.

For more information on the steps to become an interventional radiologist, visit the website of the Interventional Radiology/Diagnostic Radiology (IR/DR) residency program or the American Board of Radiology (ABR) website. They provide detailed information on the educational requirements, accreditation, exams, and maintenance of certification for those pursuing a career in interventional radiology. Good luck on your journey to becoming an interventional radiologist!

Education and Training

To become an interventional radiologist in 2023, you’ll need to complete a comprehensive education and training program. This specialty requires a strong academic background and a deep understanding of anatomy, radiology, and vascular functions.



The first step on your career path is to earn a bachelor’s degree, preferably in a science-related field. Although any undergraduate degree is accepted, having a background in biology or chemistry will provide a solid foundation for your future studies in radiology.

After completing your undergraduate degree, you’ll need to attend medical school. This is a rigorous process that typically takes four years to complete. During medical school, you’ll learn about various medical specialties and gain hands-on experience treating patients.

Once you’ve completed medical school, you’ll need to apply for a residency program in radiology. This is a highly competitive process, and you’ll need to submit your application along with your academic transcripts, letters of recommendation, and personal statement. It’s important to highlight any relevant research or honors you’ve received during your undergraduate and medical school years.

The residency program in radiology typically lasts for four years. During this time, you’ll receive extensive training in diagnostic radiology, including both invasive and non-invasive procedures. You’ll learn how to interpret medical images, such as X-rays, CT scans, and MRIs, and how to use radiation safely and effectively.

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After completing your residency program, you’ll have the option to pursue further specialization through a fellowship program. Fellowship opportunities in interventional radiology are available and can provide additional training in specific areas of the field, such as vascular and interventional oncology.

Once you’ve completed your education and training, you’ll need to become board-certified in interventional radiology. This involves passing a series of exams administered by the American Board of Radiology (ABR). The exams test your knowledge and skills in the field and ensure that you meet the highest standards of patient care and safety.

After passing the exams, you’ll be eligible to apply for certification through the Interventional Radiology/Diagnostic Radiology (IR/DR) pathway. This pathway is an integrated certification process that recognizes the unique skills and expertise of interventional radiologists. It’s important to note that starting in 2023, the ABR will require all new applicants to complete an integrated IR/DR residency program in order to be eligible for certification.

Once you’re board-certified, you’ll need to maintain your certification through the Maintenance of Certification (MOC) program. This program requires you to participate in ongoing education and professional development activities to ensure that you stay current with the latest advances in the field.

Overall, the process of becoming an interventional radiologist is challenging but rewarding. The specialty offers a unique opportunity to treat patients using minimally invasive techniques and cutting-edge technology. If you’re considering a career in interventional radiology, we’re here to welcome you and provide guidance throughout the application and training process.

Residency Program

After completing medical school, candidates who wish to become interventional radiologists must go through a residency program. This is a crucial step in their training and provides them with the necessary skills and knowledge to practice in this specialized field.

Educational Requirements

To be eligible for a residency program in interventional radiology, candidates must have completed their initial medical school education. Medical school typically takes four years to complete and covers a wide range of topics, including anatomy, physiology, pharmacology, and medical ethics.

During medical school, it is important for aspiring interventional radiologists to excel in their coursework and gain a strong foundation in the basic sciences. This will prepare them for the more specialized training they will receive during their residency program.

Selection Process

Residency programs in interventional radiology are highly competitive, and only a limited number of candidates are accepted each year. The selection process is overseen by the program director and involves a thorough review of each candidate’s application, including their academic performance, letters of recommendation, and personal statement.

It is also common for residency programs to require candidates to complete an interview as part of the selection process. During the interview, candidates may be asked to discuss their interest in interventional radiology, their career goals, and their previous experiences in the field.

Duration of Residency

A residency program in interventional radiology typically takes five years to complete. During this time, residents receive hands-on training in various aspects of interventional radiology, including diagnostic procedures, image-guided interventions, and patient care.

Residents also have the opportunity to participate in research projects and present their findings at national conferences. This allows them to contribute to the advancement of the field and stay up-to-date with the latest developments in interventional radiology.

Board Certification

After completing their residency program, aspiring interventional radiologists must obtain board certification. This certification is granted by the American Board of Radiology (ABR) and demonstrates that the candidate has met the highest standards of knowledge and skill in the field of interventional radiology.

To be eligible for board certification, candidates must pass a comprehensive examination administered by the ABR. This examination tests their knowledge of interventional radiology and their ability to apply that knowledge in a clinical setting.

Once board-certified, interventional radiologists must participate in ongoing maintenance of certification (MOC) activities to ensure they stay current in the field. This includes completing continuing medical education (CME) courses and participating in practice quality improvement initiatives.

Overall, completing a residency program in interventional radiology is a crucial step towards becoming a board-certified interventional radiologist. It provides candidates with the necessary skills and knowledge to provide high-quality care to their patients and contribute to the advancement of the field.

Fellowship Opportunities for Interventional Radiologists

After completing a residency program in interventional radiology, many radiologists choose to pursue further specialization through fellowship opportunities. These fellowships provide additional training and experience in specific areas of interventional radiology, allowing radiologists to become experts in their chosen subspecialties.

Types of Fellowships

There are several different types of fellowships available for interventional radiologists, each focusing on a specific aspect of the field. Some common fellowship pathways include:

  • Vascular and Interventional Radiology (VIR) Fellowship
  • Interventional Oncology Fellowship
  • Neurointerventional Radiology Fellowship
  • Pediatric Interventional Radiology Fellowship
  • Interventional Cardiology Fellowship

These fellowships typically last one to two years and provide advanced training in the specific subspecialty. During the fellowship, radiologists work closely with experienced faculty members and gain hands-on experience treating patients with complex conditions.

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Application Process

The application process for fellowship programs in interventional radiology is similar to the residency application process. Radiologists must submit their application through the Electronic Residency Application Service (ERAS) and participate in the National Resident Matching Program (NRMP). The application typically includes a personal statement, letters of recommendation, and a curriculum vitae.

It is important for aspiring interventional radiologists to research and apply to fellowship programs that align with their career goals and interests. The top fellowship programs often have competitive application rates, so it is important to prepare a strong application and have a solid academic and clinical background.

Benefits of Fellowships

Completing a fellowship in interventional radiology offers several benefits for radiologists. Firstly, it provides an opportunity to gain specialized knowledge and skills in a specific area of interventional radiology. This expertise can open up new career opportunities and allow radiologists to treat a wider range of patients.

Finally, fellowship programs provide a supportive learning environment where radiologists can network with other professionals in the field. This collaboration and mentorship can be invaluable for career development and staying up-to-date with the latest advancements in interventional radiology.

Board Certification

Board certification is an important step in becoming an interventional radiologist. It is a formal recognition of your expertise and competence in the field, and it demonstrates to patients and colleagues that you have met the highest standards of practice.

To become board certified, you will need to pass the Interventional Radiology (IR) examination, which is administered by the American Board of Radiology (ABR). The examination is typically held over several days and covers a wide range of topics, including radiation safety, patient care, and the technical aspects of interventional radiology procedures.

Before you can take the IR examination, you must have completed an accredited residency program in diagnostic radiology. Many residency programs offer specific tracks or rotations in interventional radiology to provide you with the necessary experience and training.

Once you have completed your residency, you can apply for fellowship opportunities in interventional radiology. Fellowships provide additional specialized training and allow you to further develop your skills in specific areas of interventional radiology.

After completing your fellowship, you can then apply to take the IR examination. The ABR has specific requirements for eligibility, including the completion of certain procedures and a minimum number of cases performed. You will also need to provide documentation of your training and experience.

Once you have passed the IR examination, you will become board certified in interventional radiology. This certification is valid for 10 years, and you will need to undergo a process called Maintenance of Certification (MOC) to maintain your certification.

The MOC process involves completing annual self-assessments, participating in educational activities, and passing an online examination every 10 years. It is designed to ensure that you stay up to date with the latest advancements in interventional radiology and continue to provide high-quality care to your patients.

Board certification is an important milestone in your career as an interventional radiologist. It not only demonstrates your expertise and competence, but it also opens up new career opportunities and can lead to higher compensation rates. Patients and colleagues will have confidence in your abilities, and you’ll be recognized as a trusted expert in your field.

FAQ

What is interventional radiology?

Interventional radiology is a medical specialty that uses minimally invasive procedures to diagnose and treat diseases. It involves the use of image-guided techniques such as X-rays, CT scans, and ultrasound to perform procedures such as angioplasty, embolization, and biopsy.

What are the steps to become an interventional radiologist?

To become an interventional radiologist, one must complete a bachelor’s degree, attend medical school, complete a residency in diagnostic radiology, and then complete a fellowship in interventional radiology. After completing these steps, one must also obtain a medical license and board certification in radiology.

How long does it take to become an interventional radiologist?

Becoming an interventional radiologist typically takes around 13 years of education and training after high school. This includes 4 years of undergraduate studies, 4 years of medical school, 5 years of residency in diagnostic radiology, and 1-2 years of fellowship in interventional radiology.

What is the average annual compensation for interventional radiologists?

The average annual compensation for interventional radiologists can vary depending on factors such as location, experience, and practice setting. However, on average, interventional radiologists can expect to earn a six-figure salary, with some earning well over $500,000 per year.

What are the job prospects for interventional radiologists in 2023?

The job prospects for interventional radiologists in 2023 are expected to be favorable. With advancements in medical technology and an aging population, the demand for interventional radiology procedures is likely to increase. This will create more job opportunities for interventional radiologists in various healthcare settings.

What is interventional radiology?

Interventional radiology is a medical specialty that uses minimally invasive procedures to diagnose and treat various diseases. It involves using imaging techniques, such as X-rays, CT scans, and ultrasound, to guide instruments and devices to specific areas of the body.

What are the steps to become an interventional radiologist?

To become an interventional radiologist, you need to complete several steps. First, you must earn a bachelor’s degree, preferably in a science-related field. Then, you need to attend medical school and earn a Doctor of Medicine (MD) or Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO) degree. After medical school, you will need to complete a residency program in diagnostic radiology, which typically takes four years. Finally, you will need to complete a fellowship in interventional radiology, which can take an additional one to two years.

Dave Pennells

By Dave Pennells

Dave Pennells, MS, has contributed his expertise as a career consultant and training specialist across various fields for over 15 years. At City University of Seattle, he offers personal career counseling and conducts workshops focused on practical job search techniques, resume creation, and interview skills. With a Master of Science in Counseling, Pennells specializes in career consulting, conducting career assessments, guiding career transitions, and providing outplacement services. Her professional experience spans multiple sectors, including banking, retail, airlines, non-profit organizations, and the aerospace industry. Additionally, since 2001, he has been actively involved with the Career Development Association of Australia.