What Is A Federal Student Loan?

What Is A Federal Student Loan?

A federal student loan is a type of loan that is offered by the government to help students pay for their education. These loans are different from private student loans, which are offered by banks and other financial institutions. Federal student loans are typically more affordable and have more flexible repayment options compared to private loans.

Another benefit of federal student loans is that they offer more flexible repayment options. For example, students may be able to choose an income-driven repayment plan, where their monthly payments are based on their income and family size. This can be especially helpful for students who may have lower incomes after graduation.



Overall, federal student loans are a valuable resource for students who need financial assistance to pay for their education. They offer lower interest rates and more flexible repayment options compared to private loans, making them a more affordable choice for many students.

Understanding Federal Student Loans

To qualify for federal student loans, students must complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA). This application determines a student’s eligibility for financial aid, including federal loans. The FAFSA takes into account the student’s and their family’s income, assets, and other factors to determine the amount of aid they are eligible to receive. It is important for students to submit the FAFSA as early as possible to maximize their chances of receiving federal loans.

There are different types of federal student loans available, including Direct Subsidized Loans and Direct Unsubsidized Loans. Direct Subsidized Loans are based on financial need, and the government pays the interest on these loans while the student is in school and during certain deferment periods. Direct Unsubsidized Loans, on the other hand, are not based on financial need, and students are responsible for paying the interest on these loans at all times.



Federal student loans are a type of financial aid that is available to students who need help paying for their education. These loans are provided by the federal government and are designed to help students cover the cost of tuition, fees, books, and other educational expenses. Unlike private student loans, federal student loans typically have lower interest rates and more flexible repayment options.

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There are several types of federal student loans available, including Direct Subsidized Loans, Direct Unsubsidized Loans, and Direct PLUS Loans. Direct Subsidized Loans are available to undergraduate students who demonstrate financial need. The federal government pays the interest on these loans while the student is in school and during certain periods of deferment.

Direct Unsubsidized Loans, on the other hand, are available to both undergraduate and graduate students, and there is no requirement to demonstrate financial need. Unlike subsidized loans, interest accrues on unsubsidized loans while the student is in school.



Direct PLUS Loans are available to graduate students and parents of dependent undergraduate students. These loans do require a credit check, and the borrower is responsible for paying all of the interest that accrues on the loan.

There are several types of federal student loans available to help students and their families pay for education expenses. One common type of federal student loan is the Direct Subsidized Loan. This loan is available to undergraduate students who demonstrate financial need. The government pays the interest on the loan while the student is in school and during certain deferment periods.

Another type of federal student loan is the Direct Unsubsidized Loan. This loan is available to both undergraduate and graduate students, and it does not require the student to demonstrate financial need. Unlike the subsidized loan, the student is responsible for paying the interest on the loan at all times, even while in school.

The Direct PLUS Loan is another federal student loan option. This loan is available to graduate or professional students, as well as parents of dependent undergraduate students. The PLUS loan does require a credit check, and the borrower must not have an adverse credit history. The interest rate for the PLUS loan is typically higher than the rates for subsidized and unsubsidized loans.

Lastly, there is the Federal Perkins Loan, which is a need-based loan available to undergraduate and graduate students. This loan is awarded by the student’s school and has a fixed interest rate. However, the Federal Perkins Loan program is set to expire in September 2017, so it may not be available for much longer.

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Dave Pennells

By Dave Pennells

Dave Pennells, MS, has contributed his expertise as a career consultant and training specialist across various fields for over 15 years. At City University of Seattle, he offers personal career counseling and conducts workshops focused on practical job search techniques, resume creation, and interview skills. With a Master of Science in Counseling, Pennells specializes in career consulting, conducting career assessments, guiding career transitions, and providing outplacement services. Her professional experience spans multiple sectors, including banking, retail, airlines, non-profit organizations, and the aerospace industry. Additionally, since 2001, he has been actively involved with the Career Development Association of Australia.