A Section of the World’s Oldest Exposed Reef Lies on a Tranquil Vermont Island Boasting Scenic Lighthouses and Recreational Activities

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A Section of the World's Oldest Exposed Reef Lies on a Tranquil Vermont Island Boasting Scenic Lighthouses and Recreational Activities

Lake Champlain is one of Vermont’s most striking geographical features. The 125-foot long, 400-foot deep lake straddles the New York-Vermont state lines, extending all the way up into the Richelieu River in Quebec before eventually flowing into the Atlantic Ocean via the Lawrence River. There are roughly 70 islands dotting Lake Champlain, including several that comprise Grand Isle County. Grand Isle County towns are charming villages where you’d want to host a wedding, ogle Autumn foliage, or escape the rat race for a while. 



Grand Isle itself is a picturesque destination for romantics and outdoor lovers alike, but the northernmost Isle La Motte has unique geology comprised of preserved ancient fossils and an offshore formation of marine fossils and coral estimated to be 450 million years old. Experts say Chazy Reef is one of the oldest and most diverse reefs of its kind, exposed from the lake’s surface and visible above water. It looks more like a grey rock than a traditional coral reef. Fossils identified on Isle La Motte include cephalopods, sponges, and gastropods. These have been found on the reef and in two different onshore sites: Fisk Quarry and Goodsell Ridge Preserve, which are National Natural Landmarks.

You can get to Isle La Motte in about an hour from multiple hubs. From Vermont’s Burlington International Airport, it’s about a 50-minute drive along scenic US-2 past massive Lake Champlain. From New York’s Plattsburgh International Airport, it’s about an hour up I-87. From the Montreal-Pierre Elliott Trudeau International Airport it’s about an hour and 20 minutes by car to Isle La Motte and, of course, requires an international border crossing. There’s no ferry to take to Isle La Motte, as you just drive right on.



There’s plenty of recreational activities at Isle La Motte

Summer is a great time to be outdoors at Lake Champlain, the “Gateway to the Adirondacks” and one of the largest freshwater lakes in the U.S. The region has 1,600 miles of biking trails with great vistas and flat terrain, making bicycling an ideal way to explore history and nature. You can complete the island’s seven-mile loop quite easily, or cross over into other nearby towns and islands. The Isle La Motte Ramble is a perfect, 10-mile trail around Isle La Motte, bypassing Saint Anne’s Shrine, where the area’s first Catholic Mass reportedly took place. Stop for a picnic and check out the small museum. 

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Ride to the Goodsell Ridge Preserve to see the fossil beds and quarry. Afterward, visit the Isle La Motte Vineyard for unique wines with a lakeside view. The North Hero trail passes through Isle La Motte via Knight Island, where you can break for breakfast or lunch in the historic North Hero village during an excursion through Grand Isle. 



Lighthouses are quintessential symbols of the American Northeast, and Isle La Motte has its own. As the Northeast lumber trade flourished, Isle La Motte’s quarry exported limestone, Lake Champlain’s shipping and steamboat traffic increased, and shipping infrastructure grew. In northern Isle La Motte, a makeshift lantern hanging from a tree evolved into a semi-permanent light fixture. A permanent limestone lighthouse was officially lit and operational in 1881, its facility equipped with lodging for its full-time keeper. In 1933, the U.S. government replaced the traditional lighthouse with an automated beacon. The contemporary lighthouse was eventually replaced by the original, which was officially relit and returned to service in 2022.

Check out the historical sites of Isle La Motte and stay the night

Dave Pennells

By Dave Pennells

Dave Pennells, MS, has contributed his expertise as a career consultant and training specialist across various fields for over 15 years. At City University of Seattle, he offers personal career counseling and conducts workshops focused on practical job search techniques, resume creation, and interview skills. With a Master of Science in Counseling, Pennells specializes in career consulting, conducting career assessments, guiding career transitions, and providing outplacement services. Her professional experience spans multiple sectors, including banking, retail, airlines, non-profit organizations, and the aerospace industry. Additionally, since 2001, he has been actively involved with the Career Development Association of Australia.