Whether you’re exploring ancient Roman ruins in Italy or embarking on a foodie adventure in Spain, traveling internationally requires a heightened level of cultural awareness that goes far beyond simple language barriers. After all, certain actions, behaviors, and even gestures that might seem perfectly normal (sometimes even friendly) in the United States can sometimes translate to offensive insults in other countries. These cultural misunderstandings can lead to some pretty embarrassing moments or uncomfortable situations that you might not understand until it’s too late.
One notable example of this cultural disconnect is the popular “rock on” hand gesture. Popularized by heavy metal performers and “metalheads” around the 1970s, you might feel compelled to flash the sign to show a burst of enthusiasm (Wayne and Garth, anyone?). Formed by extending the index and pinky fingers upright while holding down the middle and ring fingers with your thumb, the sign is widely recognized as a celebratory gesture, especially at concerts, music festivals, and any other high-energy occasion that might warrant a bit of fist bumping and head-banging.
However, the reception is a little different once you’re abroad. In fact, the seemingly innocent gesture takes on a whole new meaning in many Mediterranean countries, including Italy, Spain, Portugal, and Greece. In these regions, it’s commonly seen as an insult suggesting that someone’s spouse has been unfaithful.
Avoid the rock on gesture while traveling in Europe
Other hand gestures to be aware of
The “rock on” sign isn’t the only innocent American gesture that can land you in hot water overseas. Learning about popular European hand gestures before your trip can eventually save you from unintentionally offending locals. For starters, there’s the seemingly harmless “OK” sign (thumb and index finger forming a circle). While this generally communicates approval in the United States, it actually carries negative connotations in several European countries. In France, for example, it suggests someone is worthless or “zero.” In Greece and Turkey, it can have vulgar sexual implications.
Similarly, the innocent thumbs-up gesture that’s widely used across America can be highly offensive in parts of the Mediterranean. In Greece and Turkey, this is comparable to the middle finger in American culture. The same goes for the act of showing the palm of your hand in Greece as if to wave. This gesture, called the “moutza,” is one of the oldest and most insulting gestures in Mediterranean culture. Lastly, the peace sign or “V” gesture also requires caution. While a totally acceptable thing to do with the palm facing outward, flipping it around (so your palm faces inward) basically means you’re telling someone to “shove it” in the United Kingdom.
At the end of the day, the safest approach while traveling abroad is to carefully observe locals and try your best to mirror their body language. When in doubt, a friendly smile and respectful nod work universally — and are unlikely to cause offense across cultural boundaries.
