The ‘Gem Capital of the World’: A Hidden Treasure in North Carolina’s Blue Ridge Mountains

Along the Appalachian Trail, which stretches over 2,000 miles from Maine to Georgia, there’s a spot in North Carolina that’s worthy of a stop. Franklin is a small town of just a few thousand people that’s surrounded by the Blue Ridge and Great Smoky mountains. With a mining history of over 150 years, Franklin is known as the “Gem Capital of the World” due to the gemstones found in the area. Today, the town is full of museums about the area’s history, unique shops and antique stores, and mines where you can try your hand at finding precious stones.

In 2010, the city was designated as the first official Appalachian Trail Community. For years, it’s been a stop where experienced and casual hikers explore one of the country’s most legendary routes. One of the best ways to take in the mountain scenery is a trek up to Wayah Bald, an old fire tower that looks across four states and offers breathtaking views. From trails that celebrate the accomplishments of local women to scenic drives that lead to impressive waterfalls, the outdoor activities in Franklin do not disappoint.

You can easily get to Franklin from Asheville or Atlanta. There’s a regional airport in Asheville, which is about 68 miles away by car. Alternatively, you can fly into Atlanta’s Hartsfield-Jackson International Airport and drive via the scenic route through the Blue Ridge Mountains for about 140 miles.

Since the late 1800s, mining has played an important role in Franklin’s history. Today, you can learn about the city’s past and try your luck at finding precious gemstones, like rubies and sapphires. There are 10 mining options in town, but one highly rated, family-friendly mine is Mason’s Ruby and Sapphire Mine. It can get muddy, so bring a raincoat and rubber boots if rain is in the forecast. You can also check out the Franklin Gem and Mineral Museum. Set in a former jailhouse, it features a large collection of gemstones, minerals, and fossils, including a mineral display that glows under fluorescent light. The city is also home to the Macon County Historical Museum and the Scottish Tartans Museum, dedicated to the area’s Scottish heritage.

If you’re museumed-out, Franklin offers a mix of eccentric antique stores and general stores. Hunt for bargains and collectibles at the Whistle Stop Depot. Housed in a former elementary school, you’ll find a curated mix of odds and ends among hundreds of booths, along with a retro police car, vintage farm equipment, and a full-sized replica tank. 

To stock up on supplies for outdoor activities, check out Outdoor 76. Besides hiking and camping gear, the store also offers thru-hiker amenities like self-service laundry. There are even two lounges with bars offering craft beers on tap along with entertainment like dartboards and shuffleboards. If you want to explore beyond Franklin’s borders, head northeast to visit a city nestled in North Carolina’s Great Smoky Mountains full of eclectic shops.